Guide to Properly Cleaning & Reusing IBC Totes

Intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) are reusable containers used to store and transport a variety of liquids and solids. Maintaining the cleanliness of these containers is especially important when they’re being used to store consumables, sensitive materials, potable water, or rain water. Consistently cleaning your totes is important for decreasing the risk of product contamination while improving the containers overall lifespan. Our IBC tote cleaning guide explains how to clean them correctly, common challenges, and tips for extending their lifespan.

A worker wearing safety gear using a pressure washer to clean an IBC tote in an outdoor facility.A worker wearing safety gear using a pressure washer to clean an IBC tote in an outdoor facility.

Why Should You Clean IBC Totes?

IBC totes should be cleaned before reuse to remove any residual contaminates, prevent cross-contamination, and extend the container’s life span. Cleaning IBC totes is also a crucial step to ensuring safety for any future applications.


Step-by-Step Guide Cleaning & Sanitization Procedures

To ensure workplace health and safety, IBC totes should be kept in sanitary condition. The following steps walk you through how to clean an IBC tote in effort to ensure your totes are properly taken care of while also extending their lifespan.

1. Empty Out All Contents From The Tote

When sanitizing IBC totes for reuse, they should be as empty as possible before cleaning. If the material being stored was a liquid or powder, it should be able to drain or be vacuumed out. If you were storing solids in the tote, they should be removed manually until all the material has been emptied out.


1. Empty Out All Contents From The Tote

When sanitizing IBC totes for reuse, they should be as empty as possible before cleaning. If the material being stored was a liquid or powder, it should be able to drain or be vacuumed out. If you were storing solids in the tote, they should be removed manually until all the material has been emptied out.

2. Rinse Out The Tote

Before adding cleaning agents, the tote should be thoroughly rinsed with potable water to remove any remaining residue that may have been missed during the emptying process.


2. Rinse Out The Tote

Before adding cleaning agents, the tote should be thoroughly rinsed with potable water to remove any remaining residue that may have been missed during the emptying process.

3. Apply Cleaning Agents

The right cleaning agent will depend on what the tote was previously storing. A specialized cleaning solution or mild detergent is great for general cleaning purposes. For oil residues, a caustic degreaser would work best. If the tote stored consumable materials, a light bleach mixture should be applied to the surface.


3. Apply Cleaning Agents

The right cleaning agent will depend on what the tote was previously storing. A specialized cleaning solution or mild detergent is great for general cleaning purposes. For oil residues, a caustic degreaser would work best. If the tote stored consumable materials, a light bleach mixture should be applied to the surface.

4. Scrub & Rinse

Once the cleaning agent is applied, scrub the interior surfaces of the tote thoroughly. For the best results, use a brush or scrubbing pad with an adjustable reach pole for reaching small crevices. Once you’ve scrubbed down the whole tank, use a pressure washer to rinse down its surface until the water runs clear.


4. Scrub & Rinse

Once the cleaning agent is applied, scrub the interior surfaces of the tote thoroughly. For the best results, use a brush or scrubbing pad with an adjustable reach pole for reaching small crevices. Once you’ve scrubbed down the whole tank, use a pressure washer to rinse down its surface until the water runs clear.

 5. Dry Out The Tote

Once you’ve completed rinsing down the tote for the final time, it’s time to let the tote dry out completely. The tote should be set out to air dry in a clean environment to speed up the process while allowing air to circulate.


 5. Dry Out The Tote

Once you’ve completed rinsing down the tote for the final time, it’s time to let the tote dry out completely. The tote should be set out to air dry in a clean environment to speed up the process while allowing air to circulate.


Long-Term Maintenance Best Practices

The lifespan of an IBC tote depends on various factors, including UV exposure, usage frequency, maintenance, material, and content storage. To extend the lifespan of IBC tanks, it’s important to focus on a few key practices:

  • Regularly clean your totes to prevent residue buildup 
  • Inspect totes monthly for signs of damage or wear
  • Periodically check the totes drain valve for dripping or leaks
  • When possible, store IBC totes in a shaded area or use a protective tarp to prevent UV damage
  • Store your totes on level surfaces to prevent stress and deformation
An IBC tote sitting outdoors on a wooden pallet.An IBC tote sitting outdoors on a wooden pallet.
An IBC tote sitting outdoors on a wooden pallet.An IBC tote sitting outdoors on a wooden pallet.

What Is the Lifespan of an IBC Tote?

IBC totes generally have a lifespan of 5-10 years. While proper maintenance, cleaning, and storage influence longevity, what an IBC stores plays a key role in its overall lifespan:

  • Hazardous Materials: ~5 years depending on chemical compatibility

  • Chemicals: 5-8 years depending on chemical aggression

  • Non-Hazardous Materials: 5-10 years depending on UV exposure

  • Food-Grade Service: 3-7 years

What Is the Lifespan of an IBC Tote?

IBC totes generally have a lifespan of 5-10 years. While proper maintenance, cleaning, and storage influence longevity, what an IBC stores plays a key role in its overall lifespan:

Hazardous Materials:

 ~5 years depending on chemical compatibility

Chemicals:

 5-8 years depending on chemical aggression

Non-Hazardous Materials:

 5-10 years depending on UV exposure

Food-Grade Service:

3-7 years

Hazardous Materials:

 ~5 years depending on chemical compatibility

Chemicals:

 5-8 years depending on chemical aggression

Non-Hazardous Materials:

 5-10 years depending on UV exposure

Food-Grade Service:

3-7 years


Specific Cleaning Challenges

The IBC tote cleaning procedure can present challenges, especially when the materials that need to be removed are stubborn.

Icon of algae inside a green circle.Icon of algae inside a green circle.

Removing Algae from IBC Totes

Algae can be difficult to remove from IBC totes, as it requires a complex cleaning approach with specialized algae-cleaning solutions. Bleach is also an option, but you must ensure that all residual solution is removed before reusing the tote.

Hazard icon centered within a green circular border.Hazard icon centered within a green circular border.

Cleaning Out Chemical Tanks

Cleaning IBC totes that have been used to store chemicals is challenging due to layered chemical residues. To overcome this, use specialized agents for removing industrial chemicals in combination with a pressure washer in effort to reach every corner.

Icon of a water droplet inside a green circle.Icon of a water droplet inside a green circle.

Cleaning an IBC for Drinking Water or Food Applications

For an IBC tank to remain food-grade certified, you should always check the manufacturer's cleaning instructions. You may have to follow specific protocols or use certain cleaning products. Please note that containers used to store chemicals or other hazardous materials cannot be cleaned for food or water storage.


Specific Cleaning Challenges

The IBC tote cleaning procedure can present challenges, especially when the materials that need to be removed are stubborn.

Removing Algae from IBC Totes

Algae can be difficult to remove from IBC totes, as it requires a complex cleaning approach with specialized algae-cleaning solutions. Bleach is also an option, but you must ensure that all residual solution is removed before reusing the tote.

Cleaning Out Chemical Tanks

Cleaning IBC totes that have been used to store chemicals is challenging due to layered chemical residues. To overcome this, use specialized agents for removing industrial chemicals in combination with a pressure washer in effort to reach every corner.

Cleaning an IBC for Drinking Water or Food Applications

For an IBC tank to remain food-grade certified, you should always check the manufacturer's cleaning instructions. You may have to follow specific protocols or use certain cleaning products. Please note that containers used to store chemicals or other hazardous materials cannot be cleaned for food or water storage.


Shop IBC Totes from The Cary Company!

At The Cary Company, we prioritize providing you with comprehensive knowledge about your products. In addition to exploring questions like, “How To Clean an IBC for Drinking Water” and “Can You Reuse IBC Totes?”, we create product descriptions that identify the intended applications of every product. Browse our versatile selection of IBC totes now or explore industry-specific categories!

For questions about our IBC totes, or help in choosing the ideal one for your application, contact us at 630.629.6600 or sales@thecarycompany.com.